In
the past, children were all too often viewed more as property
than people. Many victories for children's rights have been won
in the last 100 years, such as child labor laws, protecting children
from having to work long hours in unsafe conditions; public education,
allowing all children to have access to learning; and laws preventing
child abuse. On November 20, 1959, the United Nations adopted
the Declaration of the Rights of the Child spelling out specific
rights to which all children should be entitled, and on the same
date in 1989 the UN adopted the Convention on the Rights of the
Child, creating a legally binding agreement on rights for children.
The
Convention on the Rights of the Child was ratified faster and
by more member nations than any other international human rights
treaty. 192 countries have agreed and only 2 have refused - the
United States and Somalia. The Convention details the rights of
all children (under 18), ranging from protection from abuse and
exploitation, to the rights to education and health services,
and the right to participate in decisions that affect their lives.
There is still
much to do in protecting children's rights around the world. 40
million children below the age of 15 suffer from abuse and neglect;
180 million children are forced to work in the worst child labor
conditions, 300,000 children are forced to be soldiers and over
1.2 million children are trafficked as prostitutes.
In
2000, world leaders agreed to reach specific targets to 8 Millennium
Development Goals by 2015. The goals range from providing universal
primary education, to stopping the spread of HIV and eliminating
poverty. 6 of these goals relate directly to children.
Universal
Children's Day is celebrated on November 20 to commemorate the
adoption of the Declaration and Convention on the Rights of the
Child. It is a day to show children that they are valued members
of society, and remind us that children need love and respect
to grow to their full potential. It is an opportunity to increase
awareness about the Convention on the Rights of the Child and
to remind governments to live up to their promises to meet the
Millennium Development Goals.
| "There
is no trust more sacred than the one the world holds with
children. There is no duty more important than ensuring that
their rights are respected, that their welfare is protected,
that their lives are free from fear and want and that they
can grow up in peace." -- Kofi Annan |
Universal
Children's Day
Universal
Children's Day
Human
Rights Education Associates:
Children's Day
Youth
Zone: Universal Children's Day
UN
Days & Years Meditation Initiative
Children's
Rights
Declaration
of the Rights of the Child
Convention
on the Rights of the Child
UN
UNICEF
Global Movement
for Children
UN
Works for Children
UN
Global Issues - Children
UN High
Commissioner for Human Rights - Children
ORGANIZATIONS
Child Rights Information
Network
Children's
Defense Fund